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P&ID Standards Compared – ISA, ISO, JIS, GB and GOST

A one-page overview of the five drawing conventions engineers most often meet, and why projects often mix them.

Published · Updated

P&ID split into layers: instrumentation layer with PT-101 and PIC-101 labelled ISA, equipment layer with vessel, valve and pump labelled ISOINSTRUMENTATION LAYER · ISA-basedPTPT-101PICEQUIPMENT LAYER · ISO-based
Typical practice: ISO-based symbols for equipment and piping, ISA-based identification for instruments and control.

Different P&IDs can represent the same engineering equipment in different ways. The applicable drawing convention usually depends on the project, company, industry and country.

ISA is widely used for instrumentation and control. ISO standards provide graphical symbols for process equipment and diagrams. Japan, China and Russia also have national standards for instrumentation symbols.

StandardTypical contextStrongest relevanceInduDraft support
ISAAmericas; international instrumentationInstrument identification, control functions, signalsISA-based library available
ISO / ENInternational; European adoptionsProcess equipment and piping symbolsISO-based library available
JISJapanese projectsInstrumentation symbols (JIS Z 8204)Profile available · symbol verification in progress
GBChinese projectsMeasurement and control symbols (GB/T 2625)Profile available · symbol verification in progress
GOSTRussian and some CIS documentationAutomation symbols (GOST 21.208)Profile available · symbol verification in progress

Projects rarely use only one

  • Instruments and equipment often follow different standards on the same sheet.
  • Companies usually have their own drawing specification on top of the standards.
  • The project specification normally overrides generic assumptions about a country.

Read the detailed guides: ISA · ISO / EN · JIS · GB · GOST.

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Official references

Illustrations are drawn with InduDraft's own symbols. No content is copied from the standards.