InduDraft

ISA vs ISO for P&IDs

ISA and ISO are not rivals: ISA describes instruments and control, ISO describes the process equipment they sit on.

Published · Updated

P&ID split into layers: instrumentation layer with PT-101 and PIC-101 labelled ISA, equipment layer with vessel, valve and pump labelled ISOINSTRUMENTATION LAYER · ISA-basedPTPT-101PICEQUIPMENT LAYER · ISO-based
Typical practice: ISO-based symbols for equipment and piping, ISA-based identification for instruments and control.

What ISA covers

  • instrumentation and control functions
  • instrument identification (PT, FIC, LSH …)
  • signal lines
  • instrument location and accessibility

What ISO covers

  • process diagram structure
  • physical process components: valves, pumps, vessels, heat exchangers
  • graphical symbols for equipment and piping

They are usually used together

A typical P&ID draws pumps and vessels with ISO-based symbols and the transmitters and controllers on them with ISA-based identification. You rarely choose one or the other; the project specification tells you which applies to which layer.

In InduDraft the ISA and ISO profiles share one library: ISO-based equipment and ISA-based instruments are available in both. The profile only changes which families are listed first. More detail: ISA guide · ISO guide.

Start an ISA / ISO P&ID

Opens a new P&ID with ISA instruments and ISO-based equipment available.

Start ISA P&ID

Official references

Illustrations are drawn with InduDraft's own symbols. No content is copied from the standards.