InduDraft

P&ID Instrument Tags Explained

The letters in an instrument tag tell you what is measured and what the instrument does with it.

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Eight instrument bubbles drawn in InduDraft: PT, PI, PIT, PIC, PSH, FT, LT and TT with their meaningsPTPressure transmitterPIPressure indicatorPITPressure indicatingtransmitterPICPressure indicatingcontrollerPSHPressure switchhighFTFlow transmitterLTLevel transmitterTTTemperature transmitter

How to read a tag

In ISA-style identification the first letter is usually the measured variable (P pressure, F flow, L level, T temperature). The following letters describe the function: I indicate, T transmit, C control, S switch, with H or L for high or low.

The number after the letters, such as 101 in PT-101, is the loop number. Every instrument in the same control loop normally shares it.

Common examples

  • PT — Pressure transmitter
  • PI — Pressure indicator
  • PIT — Pressure indicating transmitter
  • PIC — Pressure indicating controller
  • PSH — Pressure switch high
  • FT — Flow transmitter
  • LT — Level transmitter
  • TT — Temperature transmitter

Your project's instrument index and drawing specification decide the exact letters. This list is a starting point, not the full ISA table.

Field instrument bubble

PT-101

Try this symbol

Where the bubble sits also matters: see field vs control room instruments.

Try an instrument in InduDraft

Open a P&ID with ISA selected and type your own tag letters.

Start ISA P&ID

Official references

Illustrations are drawn with InduDraft's own symbols. No content is copied from the standards.